Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Get Your SNAP EBT Benefits & Buy Groceries With Confidence

SNAP provides monthly food benefits to eligible low-income households, delivered electronically via an EBT card. Apply for food stamps online, check your EBT card balance, confirm your eligibility and start shopping at thousands of authorized retailers.

Available in all 50 states Benefits loaded monthly Use at 250,000+ retailers
SNAP EBT food stamp benefits accepted sign at a retail store
The Basics

What Is SNAP and How Do EBT Benefits Work?

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamps Program, helps low-income individuals and families buy the food they need for a healthy diet.

Family using SNAP EBT benefits at a grocery store checkout

SNAP at a Glance

  • Available in all 50 states, D.C., Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam
  • Serves about 42 million people — roughly 1 in 8 Americans
  • Average household benefit: about $353 per month
  • Benefits are loaded onto an EBT card every month
  • Unused balances roll over to the next month
  • Funded by the federal government and administered by each state

What Is EBT?

Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) is the system used to deliver SNAP benefits. Instead of paper food stamps, participants receive an EBT card that works like a prepaid debit card.

EBT has been the sole method of SNAP issuance in all states since June 2004.

Pandemic EBT (P-EBT)

P-EBT provides benefits similar to SNAP to children who would have received free or reduced-price school meals during COVID-related school closures or reduced attendance.

P-EBT benefits are treated the same as SNAP benefits for program integrity purposes.

TANF, WIC & Cash EBT

TANF cash benefits for housing and utilities may be loaded on the same EBT card as a separate balance. WIC supports pregnant people, new parents and children under five through a separate eWIC card.

Step by Step

How to Apply for SNAP Food Stamps and Get Your EBT Card

To apply for SNAP, contact your state or local SNAP office. Depending on your state you can submit a food stamp application online, in person, by mail or by fax.

Find Your State SNAP Office

Use your state SNAP directory to locate the food stamp office near you. Most states also offer an online portal where you can apply for EBT online and upload documents.

Gather Your Verification Documents

Have copies ready showing proof of identity, Social Security number, where you live, income, resources, shelter costs and utility costs. Submitting documents within 10 days helps avoid delays.

Submit Your SNAP Application

Complete your SNAP food stamp application online or on paper. You may be asked to complete an interview by phone or in person before a decision is made.

Get Your Decision

You will learn within 30 days whether you qualify. If approved, your EBT card arrives by mail in a plain white envelope, usually within 7 business days of approval.

Activate Your Card and Set a PIN

Choose a PIN that is not easy to guess — avoid 1234 or repeated and consecutive numbers. Then start using your SNAP benefits at authorized retailers.

Expedited SNAP Benefits

You may qualify for expedited benefits and receive an EBT card within seven days if your monthly income is under $150 with less than $100 in the bank, if your income plus cash is less than your housing and utility costs, or if someone in your household is a migrant or seasonal farm worker.

Apply for SNAP Online Today →
Do You Qualify?

SNAP Benefits Eligibility and Qualifications for Food Stamps

SNAP eligibility is determined by state-specific income limits, household size, resources and other requirements. Here is what most states look at.

Who Can Get SNAP

  • Families with children and single individuals with low incomes
  • Older adults age 60 and over — often easier to qualify, no work requirement
  • People with disabilities
  • College students who meet at least one exemption, such as federal work study or working 20+ hours a week
  • Certain non-U.S. citizens, including Green Card holders and refugees
  • Veterans and working households

Income & Work Requirements

  • Gross monthly income generally must be at or below 130% of the poverty line
  • Income limits scale with household size — the larger the household, the higher the limit
  • Able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) ages 18–64 must usually work, volunteer or train about 20 hours a week
  • Work requirements include registering for work, not quitting a job, and accepting a job offer
  • States may request waivers in high-unemployment areas

Renewing Your SNAP Benefits

Once approved, you must renew regularly — typically every 6 to 12 months depending on your state. Keep your address updated, submit renewal paperwork on time through your state portal, and follow your state's reporting rules. Missing deadlines is one of the most common reasons people lose their SNAP benefits.

Check your SNAP eligibility and apply online →

Shopping With EBT

What You Can and Cannot Buy With Your SNAP EBT Card

Your EBT card works like a debit card at authorized retailers displaying the "We Welcome SNAP EBT Customers" sign.

SNAP EBT eligible and non-eligible purchases
Eligible PurchasesNot Eligible Purchases
Fruits and vegetables (fresh, frozen, canned, dried) Alcohol and tobacco
Meat, poultry, fish and seafood Vitamins, supplements and medicines
Dairy products, eggs, cheese, yogurt and milk Pet food
Bread, cereal, pasta, rice and grains Cleaning supplies and toiletries
Snacks, spices, herbs, water and ice Hot or prepared meals (unless part of the Restaurant Meals Program)
Baby formula, diabetic and diet foods Food containers, paper goods and household items
Seeds and plants that grow food Live animals (except shellfish or fish)
SNAP eligible foods like eggs and carrots next to non-eligible items like pet food and medicine

Using Your Card at the Store

  • Tell the cashier you are paying with EBT
  • Swipe, tap or insert your card and enter your PIN
  • Separate non-food items so they can be paid for another way
  • Retailers do not give cash change on EBT purchases
  • Many states now allow EBT online shopping at Amazon, Walmart and others

Use the SNAP Retailer Locator to find stores that accept EBT near you, including farmers markets and convenience stores.

Manage Your Benefits

SNAP EBT Login, Balance Checks and Card Security

Managing your EBT card is like managing a debit account. Check balances, change your PIN and protect your benefits from theft.

Check Your EBT Balance

  • Your store receipt often prints your balance
  • Your state's EBT mobile app or cardholder portal
  • Call the EBT customer service number on the back of your card
  • Use a trusted balance-checking app

Change Your PIN

Call your state's EBT customer service line to change your PIN. An agent will confirm your identity and walk you through selecting a new one.

Change your PIN regularly and never write it down where you keep your card.

Lost or Stolen Card

Call your state EBT customer service right away. Your card will be deactivated immediately to protect your remaining balance, and a replacement card will be issued.

If you've moved, update your address with your local social services office.

Protect Yourself From EBT Theft and Scams

  • Never share your PIN — agency workers will never call, text or email asking for it
  • Lock your card when not in use through your state EBT app
  • Check the card reader for glue, loose parts or crooked keypads (skimmers)
  • Monitor your balance for unauthorized charges
  • Report suspected fraud to the EBT Help Desk immediately

Some states now issue new chip-enabled EBT cards that let you tap or insert instead of swiping — helping reduce fraud and protect your nutrition benefits.

SNAP EBT card being used at a grocery store payment terminal
Get Help With Your SNAP EBT Benefits →
State Programs

SNAP EBT by State — California, Hawaii, Georgia, Alabama & Florida

SNAP is federally funded but every state runs its own program, so rules, income limits and portals differ. Select your state program below.

CalFresh / SNAP California

California's SNAP program is called CalFresh. Apply through BenefitsCal, check your Golden State Advantage (GSA) EBT balance online or in the app, and shop at thousands of California retailers.

SNAP EBT Hawaii

Hawaii SNAP households receive benefits on an Hawaii EBT card. Apply through the state benefits portal and use the state EBT customer service line for balance, PIN and card replacement help.

Georgia, Alabama & Florida

Each state has its own SNAP application portal, EBT vendor and customer service number. Apply for food stamps online in your state and manage your EBT card through the official state portal.

Smart Tips

How to Maximize Your SNAP EBT Benefits Every Month

Small habits can stretch your monthly balance further and unlock extra discounts for EBT cardholders.

1. Double Your Produce Dollars

Programs like Double Up Food Bucks and Market Match match your SNAP spending dollar-for-dollar on fresh fruits and vegetables at participating farmers markets and grocery stores.

2. Grow Some of Your Own Food

You can use SNAP benefits to buy seeds and plants that produce food. Every dollar spent on seeds and fertilizer can grow roughly $25 worth of produce on average.

3. Claim EBT Discounts

Many retailers offer discounted memberships to government benefits recipients, and SNAP participation often qualifies you for other assistance such as utility help programs.

4. Free Museum & Zoo Admission

SNAP recipients can enjoy free or reduced admission at over 1,300 museums nationwide through Museums for All, plus many zoos, aquariums and cultural programs.

5. Stack Coupons

Most stores treat SNAP like any other payment, so paper and digital coupons stack on top of your benefits — reducing what is deducted from your EBT card.

6. Watch Your Balance

Check your balance often, keep your PIN private and use card-locking features in your state EBT app to keep your benefits safe from skimming and fraud.

Ready to Apply for SNAP EBT Benefits?

Millions of eligible households miss out on monthly grocery help every year. Check your eligibility and start your SNAP food stamp application today.

Start Your Application Now →
Common Questions

SNAP EBT Frequently Asked Questions

What is SNAP EBT?

SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) is the federal food assistance program formerly called food stamps. EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) is the card system used to deliver those monthly benefits. Your SNAP EBT card works like a debit card at authorized grocery stores and retailers.

How do I apply for SNAP EBT benefits?

Apply through your state or local SNAP office. Most states let you apply for SNAP online, and applications can also be submitted in person, by mail or by fax. After you submit your SNAP application you may need to complete an interview. Approved households usually receive an EBT card within 30 days, or within 7 days for expedited benefits.

How do I check my SNAP EBT card balance?

You can check your EBT balance on your store receipt, through your state's EBT mobile app or cardholder portal, or by calling the EBT customer service number printed on the back of your card.

Who is eligible for SNAP benefits?

SNAP eligibility depends on your state's income limits, household size, resources and other rules. Gross monthly income generally must be at or below 130% of the federal poverty line. Households with children, older adults and people with disabilities often qualify more easily.

What can I buy with a SNAP EBT card?

You can buy fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs, bread, cereal, snacks, non-alcoholic drinks and seeds or plants that grow food. You cannot buy alcohol, tobacco, vitamins, medicine, pet food, cleaning supplies, or hot and prepared foods.

Where can I find an EBT office near me?

Use your state SNAP office directory or the USDA SNAP Retailer Locator to find a food stamp office near you and stores that accept EBT cards in your area.

Do unused SNAP benefits roll over?

Yes. If you don't use all of your available SNAP benefits in a month, the leftover balance rolls over to the next month. Benefits from the unused month are used first. Unused benefits eventually expire after a certain period, so check your state's rules.

Can I use my EBT card in another state?

Yes, you can use your EBT card while traveling in another state. However, consistently using your benefits outside your home state may raise red flags with your state agency.